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prisma·PRISMA 2020 (Page et al., BMJ 2021;372:n71)·healthcare, research, biotech·complexity 2/3

PRISMA 2020 systematic review (single pipeline)

Canonical PRISMA 2020 flow diagram for a systematic review using the dedicated prisma engine — records identified across four databases, deduplicated, screened, assessed for eligibility, and included, with exclusion side-boxes and mandatory n = counts.

For the systematic-review author or research librarian

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Effect of exercise on chronic low-back pain — SR PRISMA 2020 flow diagram (2020-single, systematic-review) — 7 boxes, 6 arrows Effect of exercise on chronic low-back pain — SR Identification Screening Included Identification of studies via databases and registers Records identified from: PubMed (n = 600) Embase (n = 450) Cochrane (n = 184) Web of Science (n = 184) Total (n = 1,418) Records removed before screening Duplicate records removed (n = 318) Records screened n = 1,100 Records excluded n = 870 irrelevant title (n = 750) non-English (n = 120) Reports assessed for eligibility n = 230 Reports excluded, with reasons: n = 195 wrong population (n = 80) wrong intervention (n = 60) wrong outcome (n = 55) Studies included in review Studies included (n = 35) Reports of included studies (n = 38)
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Scenario

A research librarian produces the PRISMA 2020 flow diagram for a Cochrane review submission. The journal requires the diagram in the exact four-row structure — Identification → Screening → Eligibility → Included — with the count (n = …) shown in every box and the excluded boxes itemizing reasons. With the dedicated prisma engine the librarian writes only counts and reasons; the rigid layout, the "Records removed before screening" side-box, and the exclusion side-boxes are produced automatically and are correct by construction.

Annotation key

How to read

Top to bottom mirrors the PRISMA 2020 template exactly. The left capsule bands label the three canonical stages; the orange bar spans the Identification column group. Counts reconcile across stages (1418 − 318 = 1100 screened; 1100 − 870 = 230 assessed; 230 − 195 = 35 included) — the engine warns if they don't.

Standard reference

Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ 2021;372:n71. Template: prisma-statement.org/prisma-2020-flow-diagram.

PRISMA syntax